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Crafting Engaging Middle Grade and Young Adult Fantasy Stories

  • Writer: Dan O'Mahony
    Dan O'Mahony
  • Oct 7
  • 4 min read

Updated: Oct 9

When I first dipped my toes into writing fantasy, I was overwhelmed by the sheer scope of possibilities. Dragons, magic, otherworldly realms - where do you even start? But here’s the thing: crafting a story that truly captivates readers, especially in the young adult genre, is less about grandiose ideas and more about connecting with your audience. So, how do you create that magic? Let’s dive into the art of captivating fantasy storytelling and explore some practical tips that have helped me along the way.


The Heart of Captivating Fantasy Storytelling: Characters and Worldbuilding


Have you ever found yourself rooting for a character so hard that you forget you’re reading a book? That’s the power of well-crafted characters. In young adult fantasy, your characters are the bridge between your fantastical world and your readers’ emotions. They need to feel real, flawed, and relatable.


Start by asking yourself: What drives my protagonist? What fears, hopes, or secrets shape their journey? For example, a young mage struggling to control their powers while grappling with self-doubt can resonate deeply with readers navigating their own uncertainties.


Worldbuilding is another cornerstone. But beware of info-dumping! Instead of overwhelming readers with endless lore, weave your world’s rules and history naturally into the story. Show how magic affects daily life, or how political tensions simmer beneath the surface. This approach keeps readers curious and invested.


Tips for worldbuilding:


  • Use sensory details to bring settings alive (sounds, smells, textures).

  • Create unique cultures or traditions that influence character behavior.

  • Introduce magical systems with clear limitations to maintain tension.


Eye-level view of an ancient, moss-covered stone castle in a misty forest
A mystical castle setting for fantasy storytelling

Building a Plot That Hooks: The Essence of Captivating Fantasy Storytelling


Plotting a young adult fantasy story can feel like assembling a puzzle with pieces that don’t quite fit. But here’s a secret: focus on conflict and growth. Your protagonist’s journey should be a rollercoaster of challenges that push them to evolve.


Start with a compelling inciting incident - something that shakes up your character’s world. Maybe they discover a hidden power or stumble upon a dark secret. From there, layer obstacles that test their resolve, forcing tough choices and sacrifices.


Don’t shy away from twists and surprises. Readers love to be kept on their toes. But make sure these twists feel earned, not random. Foreshadowing is your friend here.


Plotting checklist:


  1. Define your protagonist’s goal clearly.

  2. Introduce a formidable antagonist or opposing force.

  3. Include moments of doubt and failure to build tension.

  4. Craft a satisfying climax where stakes are highest.

  5. End with a resolution that hints at future adventures or growth.


If you want to see how these elements come together in a polished work, check out this young adult fantasy novel that masterfully blends character and plot.


Close-up view of an open ancient book with glowing magical runes
Magical book symbolizing fantasy plot elements

What are the top 10 middle grade and young adult books?


Wondering which books have set the bar for middle grade and young adult fantasy? Here’s a list that’s inspired countless readers and writers alike:


  1. Harry Potter series by J.K. Rowling

  2. The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins

  3. Percy Jackson & the Olympians by Rick Riordan

  4. Throne of Glass by Sarah J. Maas

  5. Six of Crows by Leigh Bardugo

  6. Shadow and Bone by Leigh Bardugo

  7. The Mortal Instruments by Cassandra Clare

  8. Divergent by Veronica Roth

  9. The Cruel Prince by Holly Black

10. An Ember in the Ashes by Sabaa Tahir


Each of these books offers unique takes on fantasy worlds, complex characters, and gripping plots. Studying them can provide valuable insights into what makes a story resonate with young adult readers.


Dialogue and Voice: Making Your Story Speak to Readers


Ever noticed how some books feel like a friend is telling you a story? That’s the magic of voice. In young adult fantasy, your narrative voice should be approachable, authentic, and sometimes even a little cheeky.


Dialogue is a powerful tool here. It reveals character personality, builds relationships, and moves the plot forward. Avoid overly formal or stiff conversations. Instead, aim for natural exchanges that reflect how teens and young adults actually speak.


How to nail dialogue:


  • Read your dialogue out loud to catch awkward phrasing.

  • Use contractions and slang sparingly to keep it believable.

  • Show subtext - what characters don’t say can be just as important.

  • Break up long speeches with action or internal thoughts.


Remember, your voice is your fingerprint on the story. Don’t be afraid to let your personality shine through.


High angle view of a cozy writing desk with a notebook and pen
Writing desk symbolizing creative storytelling process

Bringing It All Together: Tips for Writing Your Own Middle Grade or Young Adult Fantasy Story


So, you’ve got characters, a world, a plot, and a voice. How do you keep everything cohesive and engaging? Here are some final nuggets of wisdom from my own writing journey:


  • Outline, but stay flexible. Having a roadmap helps, but be open to detours. Sometimes your characters will surprise you.

  • Write in scenes. Focus on one moment at a time to keep the pace lively.

  • Show, don’t tell. Use action and sensory details to immerse readers.

  • Edit ruthlessly. Cut anything that doesn’t serve the story or slows the momentum.

  • Engage with your readers. Share snippets, ask for feedback, and build a community around your work.


Writing a young adult fantasy novel is a thrilling adventure in itself. It’s about crafting a world where readers can escape, dream, and find pieces of themselves.


Your Next Step in Fantasy Storytelling


If you’re ready to embark on your own fantasy writing journey, remember this: every great story starts with a spark of imagination and a willingness to explore. Don’t be afraid to experiment, to fail, and to rewrite. The stories that stick with us are those told with heart and authenticity.


So, what’s your story going to be? Grab your pen, open your laptop, and start weaving your own captivating fantasy tale today. The world is waiting.

 
 
 

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